§ Digital Services Act · Article 40
DSA Article 40: Obligations, Deadlines & Penalties
At a glance
Article 40 of the DSA imposes 16 obligations on Digital Services Coordinator of establishment, Digital Services Coordinator of the Member State of the research organisation, Digital Services Coordinator that awarded the status and 4 other entity type(s). At least one obligation carries an explicit compliance deadline.
§ Obligations
All obligations under Article 40
Obligation 1
Provide the Digital Services Coordinator of establishment or the Commission access to data necessary to monitor and assess compliance with the Regulation, at their reasoned request and within a reasonable period.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Providers of very large online platforms or of very large online search engines
- Size threshold
- very large
- Sector scope
- online platforms or online search engines
- Action required
-
provide access
- Deadline
-
within a reasonable period specified in the request
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 2
Use data accessed pursuant to paragraph 1 only for the purpose of monitoring and assessing compliance with the Regulation, taking due account of rights and interests including personal data protection and trade secrets.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinators and the Commission
- Action required
-
use data
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 3
Explain the design, logic, functioning, and testing of their algorithmic systems, including recommender systems, at the request of the Digital Services Coordinator of establishment or the Commission.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Providers of very large online platforms or of very large online search engines
- Size threshold
- very large
- Sector scope
- online platforms or online search engines
- Action required
-
explain
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 4
Provide access to data to vetted researchers who meet the requirements in paragraph 8, for the sole purpose of conducting research on systemic risks and risk mitigation measures, within a reasonable period specified in the request.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Providers of very large online platforms or of very large online search engines
- Size threshold
- very large
- Sector scope
- online platforms or online search engines
- Action required
-
provide access
- Deadline
-
within a reasonable period specified in the request
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 5
Request the Digital Services Coordinator of establishment to amend a data access request if unable to provide access due to lack of data or significant security/confidentiality vulnerabilities, within 15 days of receipt.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Providers of very large online platforms or of very large online search engines
- Size threshold
- very large
- Sector scope
- online platforms or online search engines
- Action required
-
request amendment
- Deadline
-
within 15 days following receipt of the request
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 6
Decide on a request for amendment pursuant to paragraph 5 within 15 days and communicate the decision, including any amended request and new compliance period, to the provider.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinator of establishment
- Action required
-
decide
- Deadline
-
within 15 days
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 7
Facilitate and provide access to data pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 4 through appropriate interfaces specified in the request, including online databases or application programming interfaces.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Providers of very large online platforms or of very large online search engines
- Size threshold
- very large
- Sector scope
- online platforms or online search engines
- Action required
-
facilitate and provide access
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 8
Grant researchers the status of ‘vetted researchers’ and issue a reasoned request for data access if they demonstrate they meet all conditions listed in paragraph 8, including affiliation, independence, funding disclosure, security capabilities, and public availability of results.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinator of establishment
- Action required
-
grant status
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 9
Inform the Commission and the Board upon receipt of an application for vetted researcher status pursuant to paragraph 8.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinator of establishment
- Action required
-
inform
- Deadline
-
upon receipt of the application
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 10
Conduct an initial assessment of whether researchers meet the conditions in paragraph 8 upon receiving an application, and subsequently send the application, supporting documents, and initial assessment to the Digital Services Coordinator of establishment.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinator of the Member State of the research organisation
- Action required
-
conduct assessment
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 11
Take a decision whether to award a researcher the status of ‘vetted researcher’ without undue delay, taking due account of the initial assessment provided by the other Digital Services Coordinator.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinator of establishment
- Action required
-
take decision
- Deadline
-
without undue delay
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 12
Issue a decision terminating data access if it determines that a vetted researcher no longer meets the conditions in paragraph 8, after allowing the researcher to react to the findings and intention to terminate.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinator that awarded the status
- Action required
-
terminate access
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 13
Inform the provider of the very large online platform or very large online search engine concerned of the decision to terminate data access.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinator that awarded the status
- Action required
-
inform
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 14
Communicate to the Board the names and contact information of vetted researchers and the purpose of their research, or communicate information regarding terminated access.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Digital Services Coordinators of establishment
- Action required
-
communicate
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 15
Give access without undue delay to publicly accessible data, including real-time data where technically possible, to researchers who comply with specific conditions and use data solely for research on systemic risks.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
Providers of very large online platforms or of very large online search engines
- Size threshold
- very large
- Sector scope
- online platforms or online search engines
- Action required
-
give access
- Deadline
-
without undue delay
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 16
Adopt delegated acts supplementing the Regulation by laying down technical conditions for data sharing pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 4, including conditions for compliance with GDPR and relevant objective indicators.
Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 40, Article 40
- Obligated entity
-
The Commission
- Action required
-
adopt delegated acts
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
§ Frequently asked
Questions about Article 40
Who must comply with Article 40 of the DSA?
+
Digital Services Coordinator of establishment, Digital Services Coordinator of the Member State of the research organisation, Digital Services Coordinator that awarded the status, Digital Services Coordinators and the Commission, Digital Services Coordinators of establishment, Providers of very large online platforms or of very large online search engines, The Commission.
What does Article 40 of the DSA require?
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provide access use data explain
What is the compliance deadline for DSA Article 40?
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upon receipt of the application; within 15 days; within 15 days following receipt of the request; within a reasonable period specified in the request; without undue delay