§ Digital Services Act · Article 37

DSA Article 37: Obligations, Deadlines & Penalties

Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37 · All obligations · Digital Services Act
At a glance
Article 37 of the DSA imposes 15 obligations on audit organisation, provider of very large online platforms and very large online search engines, provider of very large online platforms or very large online search engines. At least one obligation carries an explicit compliance deadline.
§ Obligations

All obligations under Article 37

Obligation 1
Providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines shall be subject to independent audits at their own expense and at least once a year to assess compliance with Chapter III obligations and commitments. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
provider of very large online platforms and very large online search engines
Size threshold
very large
Sector scope
online platforms and online search engines
Action required
audit
Deadline
at least once a year
Penalty
Obligation 2
Providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines shall afford audit organisations the cooperation and assistance necessary to conduct audits effectively, including access to data and premises and answering questions. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
provider of very large online platforms and very large online search engines
Size threshold
very large
Sector scope
online platforms and online search engines
Action required
cooperate
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 3
Providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines shall refrain from hampering, unduly influencing or undermining the performance of the audit. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
provider of very large online platforms and very large online search engines
Size threshold
very large
Sector scope
online platforms and online search engines
Action required
refrain
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 4
Audit organisations shall ensure an adequate level of confidentiality and professional secrecy regarding information obtained from providers and third parties during audits. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
ensure
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 5
Audit reports and audit implementation reports shall be accompanied by versions that do not contain confidential information where necessary for transparency reporting pursuant to Article 42(4). Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
provide
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 6
Organisations performing audits must be independent from the provider and have no conflicts of interest, including not providing non-audit services in the 12 months before or after the audit. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
be
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 7
Organisations performing audits must not have provided auditing services to the same provider for longer than 10 consecutive years. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
be
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 8
Organisations performing audits must not perform the audit in return for fees contingent on the result of the audit. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
be
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 9
Organisations performing audits must have proven expertise in risk management, technical competence, and capabilities. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
have
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 10
Organisations performing audits must have proven objectivity and professional ethics based on adherence to codes of practice or appropriate standards. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
have
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 11
Providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines shall ensure that audit organisations establish a substantiated written audit report for each audit containing specific required elements. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
provider of very large online platforms and very large online search engines
Size threshold
very large
Sector scope
online platforms and online search engines
Action required
ensure
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 12
If an audit organisation is unable to audit certain elements or express an opinion, the audit report shall include an explanation of the circumstances and reasons. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
audit organisation
Action required
include
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 13
Providers of very large online platforms or very large online search engines receiving a non-positive audit report shall take due account of operational recommendations to implement necessary measures. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
provider of very large online platforms or very large online search engines
Size threshold
very large
Sector scope
online platforms and online search engines
Action required
take
Deadline
Penalty
Obligation 14
Providers of very large online platforms or very large online search engines shall adopt an audit implementation report setting out measures taken within one month from receiving recommendations. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
provider of very large online platforms or very large online search engines
Size threshold
very large
Sector scope
online platforms and online search engines
Action required
adopt
Deadline
within one month from receiving those recommendations
Penalty
Obligation 15
Where providers do not implement operational recommendations, they shall justify the reasons in the audit implementation report and set out alternative measures taken. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Article 37, Article 37
Obligated entity
provider of very large online platforms or very large online search engines
Size threshold
very large
Sector scope
online platforms and online search engines
Action required
justify
Deadline
Penalty
§ Frequently asked

Questions about Article 37

Who must comply with Article 37 of the DSA? +
audit organisation, provider of very large online platforms and very large online search engines, provider of very large online platforms or very large online search engines.
What does Article 37 of the DSA require? +
audit cooperate refrain
What is the compliance deadline for DSA Article 37? +
at least once a year; within one month from receiving those recommendations
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