§ Digital Markets Act · Article 6
DMA Article 6: Obligations, Deadlines & Penalties
At a glance
Article 6 of the DMA imposes 18 obligations on gatekeeper. At least one obligation carries an explicit compliance deadline.
§ Obligations
All obligations under Article 6
Obligation 1
Comply with all obligations set out in Article 6 with respect to each of its core platform services listed in the designation decision.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
comply
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 2
Not use, in competition with business users, any data that is not publicly available that is generated or provided by those business users in the context of their use of the relevant core platform services.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
refrain from using
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 3
Allow and technically enable end users to easily un-install any software applications on the operating system, except for essential applications that cannot be offered standalone by third parties.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
enable
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
- Exemptions
- software applications essential for functioning of OS/device and not technically offerable standalone by third parties
Obligation 4
Allow and technically enable end users to easily change default settings on the operating system, virtual assistant, and web browser that direct users to gatekeeper products.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
enable
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 5
Prompt end users at first use of online search engine, virtual assistant, or web browser to choose from a list of main available service providers for default settings.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
prompt
- Deadline
-
at the moment of the end users’ first use
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 6
Allow and technically enable the installation and effective use of third-party software applications or software application stores using or interoperating with its operating system.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
enable
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 7
Allow third-party software applications or stores to be accessed by means other than the relevant core platform services of the gatekeeper.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
allow
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 8
Not prevent downloaded third-party software applications or stores from prompting end users to set them as default, and technically enable end users to carry out that change easily.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
refrain from preventing
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 9
Not treat more favourably, in ranking and related indexing and crawling, services and products offered by the gatekeeper itself than similar services or products of a third party.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
refrain from treating favourably
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 10
Apply transparent, fair and non-discriminatory conditions to ranking and related indexing and crawling.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
apply
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 11
Not restrict technically or otherwise the ability of end users to switch between, and subscribe to, different software applications and services accessed using the core platform services.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
refrain from restricting
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 12
Allow providers of services and hardware, free of charge, effective interoperability with, and access for the purposes of interoperability to, the same hardware and software features accessed via the operating system or virtual assistant.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
allow
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 13
Allow business users and alternative providers of services, free of charge, effective interoperability with, and access for the purposes of interoperability to, the same operating system, hardware or software features.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
allow
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 14
Provide advertisers and publishers, upon request and free of charge, with access to performance measuring tools and data necessary for independent verification of advertisements inventory.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 15
Provide end users and authorised third parties, at their request and free of charge, with effective portability of data provided by or generated through the activity of the end user.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 16
Provide business users and authorised third parties, at their request and free of charge, with effective, high-quality, continuous and real-time access to, and use of, aggregated and non-aggregated data generated in the context of use of core platform services.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 17
Provide access to personal data only where directly connected with end user use of business user products and when end users opt in by giving consent.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
- Exemptions
- personal data not directly connected or without end user consent
Obligation 18
Provide to any third-party undertaking providing online search engines, at its request, access on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms to ranking, query, click and view data.
Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, Article 6, Article 6
- Obligated entity
-
gatekeeper
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
§ Frequently asked
Questions about Article 6
Who must comply with Article 6 of the DMA?
+
gatekeeper.
What does Article 6 of the DMA require?
+
comply refrain from using enable
What is the compliance deadline for DMA Article 6?
+
at the moment of the end users’ first use