§ EU AI Act · Article 85
AI Act Article 85: Obligations, Deadlines & Penalties
At a glance
Article 85 of the AI Act imposes 2 obligations on market surveillance authority.
§ Obligations
All obligations under Article 85
Obligation 1
Market surveillance authorities must take complaints into account for the purpose of conducting market surveillance activities.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 85, Article 85
- Obligated entity
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market surveillance authority
- Action required
-
consider
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 2
Market surveillance authorities must handle complaints in line with the dedicated procedures established therefor.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 85, Article 85
- Obligated entity
-
market surveillance authority
- Action required
-
handle
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
§ Deadlines
EU AI Act compliance deadlines
-
2025-02-02
Article 4 AI literacy
in_force
-
2025-02-02
Article 5 prohibitions (unacceptable risk)
in_force
-
2025-08-02
GPAI model obligations (Articles 51 to 56)
in_force
-
2026-08-02
Article 50(2) machine-readable marking (watermarking) of AI-generated content
provisionally_amended
-
2026-08-02
Article 50 transparency obligations OTHER than the 50(2) marking grace (for example disclosure that a user is interacting with an AI system)
scheduled
-
2026-08-02
Annex III stand-alone high-risk obligations
provisionally_amended
-
2026-08-02
National AI regulatory sandboxes (establishment deadline)
provisionally_amended
-
2026-12-02
NEW Article 5 prohibition: AI generation of non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) and CSAM
provisionally_amended
-
2027-08-02
Annex I embedded (regulated-product) high-risk obligations
provisionally_amended
§ Frequently asked
Questions about Article 85
Who must comply with Article 85 of the AI Act?
+
market surveillance authority.
What does Article 85 of the AI Act require?
+
consider handle