§ EU AI Act · Article 57
AI Act Article 57: Obligations, Deadlines & Penalties
At a glance
Article 57 of the AI Act imposes 17 obligations on Board, Commission, Member States and 5 other entity type(s). At least one obligation carries an explicit compliance deadline.
§ Obligations
All obligations under Article 57
Obligation 1
Member States shall ensure that their competent authorities establish at least one AI regulatory sandbox at national level, which shall be operational by 2 August 2026.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
Member States
- Action required
-
establish
- Deadline
-
2 August 2026
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 2
Member States shall ensure that the competent authorities allocate sufficient resources to comply with this Article effectively and in a timely manner.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
Member States
- Action required
-
allocate
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 3
National competent authorities shall cooperate with other relevant authorities and may allow for the involvement of other actors within the AI ecosystem.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
competent authorities
- Action required
-
cooperate
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 4
Member States shall ensure an appropriate level of cooperation between the authorities supervising other sandboxes and the national competent authorities.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
Member States
- Action required
-
ensure
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 5
AI regulatory sandboxes shall provide for a controlled environment that fosters innovation and facilitates the development, training, testing and validation of innovative AI systems for a limited time before their being placed on the market or put into service pursuant to a specific sandbox plan agreed between the providers or prospective providers and the competent authority.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
competent authorities
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 6
Competent authorities shall provide, as appropriate, guidance, supervision and support within the AI regulatory sandbox with a view to identifying risks, in particular to fundamental rights, health and safety, testing, mitigation measures, and their effectiveness.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
competent authorities
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 7
Competent authorities shall provide providers and prospective providers participating in the AI regulatory sandbox with guidance on regulatory expectations and how to fulfil the requirements and obligations set out in this Regulation.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
competent authorities
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 8
Upon request of the provider or prospective provider of the AI system, the competent authority shall provide a written proof of the activities successfully carried out in the sandbox.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
competent authorities
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 9
The competent authority shall also provide an exit report detailing the activities carried out in the sandbox and the related results and learning outcomes.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
competent authorities
- Action required
-
provide
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 10
Market surveillance authorities and notified bodies shall take exit reports and the written proof provided by the national competent authority positively into account, with a view to accelerating conformity assessment procedures to a reasonable extent.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
market surveillance authorities
- Action required
-
take into account
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 11
Market surveillance authorities and notified bodies shall take exit reports and the written proof provided by the national competent authority positively into account, with a view to accelerating conformity assessment procedures to a reasonable extent.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
notified bodies
- Action required
-
take into account
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 12
The Commission and the Board shall be authorised to access the exit reports and shall take them into account, as appropriate, when exercising their tasks under this Regulation, subject to confidentiality provisions and with the agreement of the provider.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
Commission
- Action required
-
take into account
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 13
The Commission and the Board shall be authorised to access the exit reports and shall take them into account, as appropriate, when exercising their tasks under this Regulation, subject to confidentiality provisions and with the agreement of the provider.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
Board
- Action required
-
take into account
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 14
National competent authorities shall ensure that, to the extent the innovative AI systems involve the processing of personal data or otherwise fall under the supervisory remit of other national authorities, the national data protection authorities and those other national or competent authorities are associated with the operation of the AI regulatory sandbox and involved in the supervision of those aspects.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
national competent authorities
- Action required
-
ensure
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 15
Any significant risks to health and safety and fundamental rights identified during the development and testing of such AI systems shall result in an adequate mitigation.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
providers
- Action required
-
mitigate
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 16
National competent authorities shall have the power to temporarily or permanently suspend the testing process, or the participation in the sandbox if no effective mitigation is possible, and shall inform the AI Office of such decision.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
national competent authorities
- Action required
-
inform
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
Obligation 17
Providers and prospective providers participating in the AI regulatory sandbox shall remain liable under applicable Union and national liability law for any damage inflicted on third parties as a result of the experimentation taking place in the sandbox.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 57, Article 57
- Obligated entity
-
providers
- Action required
-
remain liable
- Deadline
-
—
- Penalty
-
—
§ Deadlines
EU AI Act compliance deadlines
-
2025-02-02
Article 4 AI literacy
in_force
-
2025-02-02
Article 5 prohibitions (unacceptable risk)
in_force
-
2025-08-02
GPAI model obligations (Articles 51 to 56)
in_force
-
2026-08-02
Article 50(2) machine-readable marking (watermarking) of AI-generated content
provisionally_amended
-
2026-08-02
Article 50 transparency obligations OTHER than the 50(2) marking grace (for example disclosure that a user is interacting with an AI system)
scheduled
-
2026-08-02
Annex III stand-alone high-risk obligations
provisionally_amended
-
2026-08-02
National AI regulatory sandboxes (establishment deadline)
provisionally_amended
-
2026-12-02
NEW Article 5 prohibition: AI generation of non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) and CSAM
provisionally_amended
-
2027-08-02
Annex I embedded (regulated-product) high-risk obligations
provisionally_amended
§ Frequently asked
Questions about Article 57
Who must comply with Article 57 of the AI Act?
+
Board, Commission, Member States, competent authorities, market surveillance authorities, national competent authorities, notified bodies, providers.
What does Article 57 of the AI Act require?
+
establish allocate cooperate
What is the compliance deadline for AI Act Article 57?
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2 August 2026