AI Act FAQ

Post-Market Monitoring: Frequently Asked Questions

5 questions answered with specific EU AI Act article references. 98 days until the August 2, 2026 enforcement deadline.

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What is post-market monitoring?

A systematic process to collect and review experience with AI systems after market placement. Required for all high-risk AI providers (Article 72).

What must the monitoring plan include?

Collection of performance data, analysis of user feedback, detection of previously unknown risks, comparison of actual vs intended performance, and corrective action procedures (Article 72(2)).

How long must monitoring continue?

For the entire lifetime of the AI system while it is on the market or in service (Article 72(1)).

When must incidents be reported?

Serious incidents must be reported to market surveillance authorities within 15 days of the provider becoming aware (Article 73(1)). If the incident involves a risk to health/safety, immediate notification is required.

What counts as a serious incident?

Death, serious damage to health, property, or environment. Also: serious and irreversible disruption to critical infrastructure management, or violation of fundamental rights (Article 3(49)).

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